Maslow's hierarchy: what is the order of needs from bottom to top?

• A. Physiological, Safety, Love and Belonging, Esteem, Self-Actualization
• B. Self-Actualization, Esteem, Love and Belonging, Safety, Physiological
• C. Love and Belonging, Physiological, Esteem, Safety, Self-Actualization
• D. Safety, Physiological, Esteem, Love and Belonging, Self-Actualization

Answer: (A)

The concept being tested is the order of Maslow's hierarchy from bottom to top. Basic survival needs sit at the base, so physiological needs like food, water, warmth, and rest must be met first. Once those are satisfied, safety needs such as security and stability become the focus. After safety comes the need for love and belonging—relationships, friendships, and social connections. Then comes esteem, including self-respect and recognition from others. At the very top is self-actualization, or realizing one's potential and personal growth. So the correct sequence from bottom to top is physiological, safety, love and belonging, esteem, self-actualization. Other options mix or reverse these levels, which goes against the theory that higher-level needs rely on the fulfillment of the lower-level ones.