Which type of resistance is 'overly, hostile, attacking movements that may cause bodily injury to themselves, staff, or other youth'?

• A. Verbal resistance
• B. Passive resistance
• C. Active resistance
• D. Combative resistance

Answer: (D)

Combative resistance refers to hostile, attacking movements that may cause bodily injury to themselves, staff, or other youth. This is the highest level of resistance and includes actions like hitting, kicking, pushing, or other violent behaviors directed at people or property. It’s different from verbal resistance, which involves using words or signals to resist without physical aggression; passive resistance, which is noncooperation or nonverbal withdrawal without attempting to harm; and active resistance, which involves purposeful movements to oppose direction or instructions but not necessarily violent. Recognizing combative resistance is crucial because it signals a real safety risk and requires immediate protective and de-escalation responses to prevent harm.